java.lang.Objectjava.awt.FontMetrics
All Implemented Interfaces:
java$io$Serializable
FontMetrics
class defines a font metrics object, which
encapsulates information about the rendering of a particular font on a
particular screen.
Note to subclassers: Since many of these methods form closed, mutually recursive loops, you must take care that you implement at least one of the methods in each such loop to prevent infinite recursion when your subclass is used. In particular, the following is the minimal suggested set of methods to override in order to ensure correctness and prevent infinite recursion (though other subsets are equally feasible):
Note that the implementations of these methods are
inefficient, so they are usually overridden with more efficient
toolkit-specific implementations.
When an application asks to place a character at the position (x, y), the character is placed so that its reference point (shown as the dot in the accompanying image) is put at that position. The reference point specifies a horizontal line called the baseline of the character. In normal printing, the baselines of characters should align.
In addition, every character in a font has an ascent, a descent, and an advance width. The ascent is the amount by which the character ascends above the baseline. The descent is the amount by which the character descends below the baseline. The advance width indicates the position at which AWT should place the next character.
An array of characters or a string can also have an ascent, a
descent, and an advance width. The ascent of the array is the
maximum ascent of any character in the array. The descent is the
maximum descent of any character in the array. The advance width
is the sum of the advance widths of each of the characters in the
character array. The advance of a String
is the
distance along the baseline of the String
. This
distance is the width that should be used for centering or
right-aligning the String
.
Note that the advance of a String
is not necessarily
the sum of the advances of its characters measured in isolation
because the width of a character can vary depending on its context.
For example, in Arabic text, the shape of a character can change
in order to connect to other characters. Also, in some scripts,
certain character sequences can be represented by a single shape,
called a ligature. Measuring characters individually does
not account for these transformations.
Font metrics are baseline-relative, meaning that they are generally independent of the rotation applied to the font (modulo possible grid hinting effects). See Font .
Jim
- GrahamJDK1.0
- Field Summary | ||
---|---|---|
protected Font | font | The actual Font from which the font metrics are
created.
This cannot be null.
|
Constructor: |
---|
FontMetrics object for finding out
height and width information about the specified Font
and specific character glyphs in that Font .
|
Method from java.awt.FontMetrics Summary: |
---|
bytesWidth, charWidth, charWidth, charsWidth, getAscent, getDescent, getFont, getFontRenderContext, getHeight, getLeading, getLineMetrics, getLineMetrics, getLineMetrics, getLineMetrics, getMaxAdvance, getMaxAscent, getMaxCharBounds, getMaxDecent, getMaxDescent, getStringBounds, getStringBounds, getStringBounds, getStringBounds, getWidths, hasUniformLineMetrics, stringWidth, toString |
Methods from java.lang.Object: |
---|
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait |
Method from java.awt.FontMetrics Detail: |
---|
Font . The advance is the
distance from the leftmost point to the rightmost point on the
string's baseline. The advance of a String
is not necessarily the sum of the advances of its characters.
This is equivalent to measuring a String of the
characters in the specified range. |
Font . The advance is the
distance from the leftmost point to the rightmost point on the
character's baseline. Note that the advance of a
String is not necessarily the sum of the advances
of its characters.
This method doesn't validate the specified character to be a valid Unicode code point. The caller must validate the character value using Character.isValidCodePoint if necessary. |
Font . The advance is the
distance from the leftmost point to the rightmost point on the
character's baseline. Note that the advance of a
String is not necessarily the sum of the advances
of its characters.
Note: This method cannot handle supplementary characters. To support all Unicode characters, including supplementary characters, use the #charWidth(int) method. |
Font . The advance is the
distance from the leftmost point to the rightmost point on the
string's baseline. The advance of a String
is not necessarily the sum of the advances of its characters.
This is equivalent to measuring a String of the
characters in the specified range. |
Font
described by this FontMetrics object. The font ascent
is the distance from the font's baseline to the top of most
alphanumeric characters. Some characters in the Font
might extend above the font ascent line. |
Font
described by this
FontMetrics object. The font descent is the distance
from the font's baseline to the bottom of most alphanumeric
characters with descenders. Some characters in the
Font might extend
below the font descent line. |
Font described by this
FontMetrics object. |
FontRenderContext used by this
FontMetrics object to measure text.
Note that methods in this class which take a |
|
Font described by this FontMetrics
object. The standard leading, or
interline spacing, is the logical amount of space to be reserved
between the descent of one line of text and the ascent of the next
line. The height metric is calculated to include this extra space. |
String in the specified Graphics context. |
String in the specified Graphics context. |
|
|
Font . The advance is the
distance from the leftmost point to the rightmost point on the
string's baseline. The advance of a String is
not necessarily the sum of the advances of its characters. |
Font
described by this FontMetrics object. No character
extends further above the font's baseline than this height. |
Graphics context. |
Deprecated! As - of JDK version 1.1.1,
replaced by getMaxDescent() .
|
Font
described by this FontMetrics object. No character
extends further below the font's baseline than this height. |
String in the
specified Graphics context. The bounds is used
to layout the String .
Note: The returned bounds is in baseline-relative coordinates (see class notes ). |
String in the
specified Graphics context. The bounds is used
to layout the String .
Note: The returned bounds is in baseline-relative coordinates (see class notes ). |
Graphics context.
The bounds is used to layout the String
created with the specified array of characters,
beginIndex and limit .
Note: The returned bounds is in baseline-relative coordinates (see class notes ). |
CharacterIterator in the
specified Graphics context.
Note: The returned bounds is in baseline-relative coordinates (see class notes ). |
Font . The advance is the
distance from the leftmost point to the rightmost point on the
character's baseline. Note that the advance of a
String is not necessarily the sum of the advances
of its characters. |
Font has uniform line metrics. A
composite font may consist of several different fonts to cover
various character sets. In such cases, the
FontLineMetrics objects are not uniform.
Different fonts may have a different ascent, descent, metrics and
so on. This information is sometimes necessary for line
measuring and line breaking. |
String in this Font . The advance
is the distance from the leftmost point to the rightmost point
on the string's baseline.
Note that the advance of a |
FontMetrics
object's values as a String . |