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java.text
abstract public class: NumberFormat [javadoc | source]
java.lang.Object
   java.text.Format
      java.text.NumberFormat

All Implemented Interfaces:
    Cloneable, Serializable

Direct Known Subclasses:
    ChoiceFormat, DecimalFormat

NumberFormat is the abstract base class for all number formats. This class provides the interface for formatting and parsing numbers. NumberFormat also provides methods for determining which locales have number formats, and what their names are.

NumberFormat helps you to format and parse numbers for any locale. Your code can be completely independent of the locale conventions for decimal points, thousands-separators, or even the particular decimal digits used, or whether the number format is even decimal.

To format a number for the current Locale, use one of the factory class methods:

 myString = NumberFormat.getInstance().format(myNumber);
If you are formatting multiple numbers, it is more efficient to get the format and use it multiple times so that the system doesn't have to fetch the information about the local language and country conventions multiple times.
NumberFormat nf = NumberFormat.getInstance();
for (int i = 0; i < myNumber.length; ++i) {
    output.println(nf.format(myNumber[i]) + "; ");
}
To format a number for a different Locale, specify it in the call to getInstance.
NumberFormat nf = NumberFormat.getInstance(Locale.FRENCH);
You can also use a NumberFormat to parse numbers:
myNumber = nf.parse(myString);
Use getInstance or getNumberInstance to get the normal number format. Use getIntegerInstance to get an integer number format. Use getCurrencyInstance to get the currency number format. And use getPercentInstance to get a format for displaying percentages. With this format, a fraction like 0.53 is displayed as 53%.

You can also control the display of numbers with such methods as setMinimumFractionDigits. If you want even more control over the format or parsing, or want to give your users more control, you can try casting the NumberFormat you get from the factory methods to a DecimalFormat. This will work for the vast majority of locales; just remember to put it in a try block in case you encounter an unusual one.

NumberFormat and DecimalFormat are designed such that some controls work for formatting and others work for parsing. The following is the detailed description for each these control methods,

setParseIntegerOnly : only affects parsing, e.g. if true, "3456.78" -> 3456 (and leaves the parse position just after index 6) if false, "3456.78" -> 3456.78 (and leaves the parse position just after index 8) This is independent of formatting. If you want to not show a decimal point where there might be no digits after the decimal point, use setDecimalSeparatorAlwaysShown.

setDecimalSeparatorAlwaysShown : only affects formatting, and only where there might be no digits after the decimal point, such as with a pattern like "#,##0.##", e.g., if true, 3456.00 -> "3,456." if false, 3456.00 -> "3456" This is independent of parsing. If you want parsing to stop at the decimal point, use setParseIntegerOnly.

You can also use forms of the parse and format methods with ParsePosition and FieldPosition to allow you to:

For example, you can align numbers in two ways:
  1. If you are using a monospaced font with spacing for alignment, you can pass the FieldPosition in your format call, with field = INTEGER_FIELD. On output, getEndIndex will be set to the offset between the last character of the integer and the decimal. Add (desiredSpaceCount - getEndIndex) spaces at the front of the string.
  2. If you are using proportional fonts, instead of padding with spaces, measure the width of the string in pixels from the start to getEndIndex. Then move the pen by (desiredPixelWidth - widthToAlignmentPoint) before drawing the text. It also works where there is no decimal, but possibly additional characters at the end, e.g., with parentheses in negative numbers: "(12)" for -12.

Synchronization

Number formats are generally not synchronized. It is recommended to create separate format instances for each thread. If multiple threads access a format concurrently, it must be synchronized externally.

Nested Class Summary:
public static class  NumberFormat.Field  Defines constants that are used as attribute keys in the AttributedCharacterIterator returned from NumberFormat.formatToCharacterIterator and as field identifiers in FieldPosition
Field Summary
public static final  int INTEGER_FIELD    Field constant used to construct a FieldPosition object. Signifies that the position of the integer part of a formatted number should be returned. 
public static final  int FRACTION_FIELD    Field constant used to construct a FieldPosition object. Signifies that the position of the fraction part of a formatted number should be returned. 
static final  int currentSerialVersion     
static final  long serialVersionUID     
Constructor:
 protected NumberFormat() 
Method from java.text.NumberFormat Summary:
clone,   equals,   format,   format,   format,   format,   format,   getAvailableLocales,   getCurrency,   getCurrencyInstance,   getCurrencyInstance,   getInstance,   getInstance,   getIntegerInstance,   getIntegerInstance,   getMaximumFractionDigits,   getMaximumIntegerDigits,   getMinimumFractionDigits,   getMinimumIntegerDigits,   getNumberInstance,   getNumberInstance,   getPercentInstance,   getPercentInstance,   getRoundingMode,   getScientificInstance,   getScientificInstance,   hashCode,   isGroupingUsed,   isParseIntegerOnly,   parse,   parse,   parseObject,   setCurrency,   setGroupingUsed,   setMaximumFractionDigits,   setMaximumIntegerDigits,   setMinimumFractionDigits,   setMinimumIntegerDigits,   setParseIntegerOnly,   setRoundingMode
Methods from java.text.Format:
clone,   createAttributedCharacterIterator,   createAttributedCharacterIterator,   createAttributedCharacterIterator,   createAttributedCharacterIterator,   format,   format,   formatToCharacterIterator,   parseObject,   parseObject
Methods from java.lang.Object:
clone,   equals,   finalize,   getClass,   hashCode,   notify,   notifyAll,   toString,   wait,   wait,   wait
Method from java.text.NumberFormat Detail:
 public Object clone() 
    Overrides Cloneable
 public boolean equals(Object obj) 
    Overrides equals
 public final String format(double number) 
    Specialization of format.
 public final String format(long number) 
    Specialization of format.
 public StringBuffer format(Object number,
    StringBuffer toAppendTo,
    FieldPosition pos) 
 abstract public StringBuffer format(double number,
    StringBuffer toAppendTo,
    FieldPosition pos)
    Specialization of format.
 abstract public StringBuffer format(long number,
    StringBuffer toAppendTo,
    FieldPosition pos)
    Specialization of format.
 public static Locale[] getAvailableLocales() 
    Returns an array of all locales for which the get*Instance methods of this class can return localized instances. The returned array represents the union of locales supported by the Java runtime and by installed NumberFormatProvider implementations. It must contain at least a Locale instance equal to Locale.US .
 public Currency getCurrency() 
    Gets the currency used by this number format when formatting currency values. The initial value is derived in a locale dependent way. The returned value may be null if no valid currency could be determined and no currency has been set using setCurrency .

    The default implementation throws UnsupportedOperationException.

 public static final NumberFormat getCurrencyInstance() 
    Returns a currency format for the current default locale.
 public static NumberFormat getCurrencyInstance(Locale inLocale) 
    Returns a currency format for the specified locale.
 public static final NumberFormat getInstance() 
    Returns a general-purpose number format for the current default locale. This is the same as calling getNumberInstance() .
 public static NumberFormat getInstance(Locale inLocale) 
 public static final NumberFormat getIntegerInstance() 
    Returns an integer number format for the current default locale. The returned number format is configured to round floating point numbers to the nearest integer using half-even rounding (see RoundingMode.HALF_EVEN ) for formatting, and to parse only the integer part of an input string (see isParseIntegerOnly ).
 public static NumberFormat getIntegerInstance(Locale inLocale) 
    Returns an integer number format for the specified locale. The returned number format is configured to round floating point numbers to the nearest integer using half-even rounding (see RoundingMode.HALF_EVEN ) for formatting, and to parse only the integer part of an input string (see isParseIntegerOnly ).
 public int getMaximumFractionDigits() 
    Returns the maximum number of digits allowed in the fraction portion of a number.
 public int getMaximumIntegerDigits() 
    Returns the maximum number of digits allowed in the integer portion of a number.
 public int getMinimumFractionDigits() 
    Returns the minimum number of digits allowed in the fraction portion of a number.
 public int getMinimumIntegerDigits() 
    Returns the minimum number of digits allowed in the integer portion of a number.
 public static final NumberFormat getNumberInstance() 
    Returns a general-purpose number format for the current default locale.
 public static NumberFormat getNumberInstance(Locale inLocale) 
    Returns a general-purpose number format for the specified locale.
 public static final NumberFormat getPercentInstance() 
    Returns a percentage format for the current default locale.
 public static NumberFormat getPercentInstance(Locale inLocale) 
    Returns a percentage format for the specified locale.
 public RoundingMode getRoundingMode() 
 static final NumberFormat getScientificInstance() 
    Returns a scientific format for the current default locale.
 static NumberFormat getScientificInstance(Locale inLocale) 
    Returns a scientific format for the specified locale.
 public int hashCode() 
    Overrides hashCode
 public boolean isGroupingUsed() 
    Returns true if grouping is used in this format. For example, in the English locale, with grouping on, the number 1234567 might be formatted as "1,234,567". The grouping separator as well as the size of each group is locale dependant and is determined by sub-classes of NumberFormat.
 public boolean isParseIntegerOnly() 
    Returns true if this format will parse numbers as integers only. For example in the English locale, with ParseIntegerOnly true, the string "1234." would be parsed as the integer value 1234 and parsing would stop at the "." character. Of course, the exact format accepted by the parse operation is locale dependant and determined by sub-classes of NumberFormat.
 public Number parse(String source) throws ParseException 
    Parses text from the beginning of the given string to produce a number. The method may not use the entire text of the given string.

    See the #parse(String, ParsePosition) method for more information on number parsing.

 abstract public Number parse(String source,
    ParsePosition parsePosition)
    Returns a Long if possible (e.g., within the range [Long.MIN_VALUE, Long.MAX_VALUE] and with no decimals), otherwise a Double. If IntegerOnly is set, will stop at a decimal point (or equivalent; e.g., for rational numbers "1 2/3", will stop after the 1). Does not throw an exception; if no object can be parsed, index is unchanged!
 public final Object parseObject(String source,
    ParsePosition pos) 
    Parses text from a string to produce a Number.

    The method attempts to parse text starting at the index given by pos. If parsing succeeds, then the index of pos is updated to the index after the last character used (parsing does not necessarily use all characters up to the end of the string), and the parsed number is returned. The updated pos can be used to indicate the starting point for the next call to this method. If an error occurs, then the index of pos is not changed, the error index of pos is set to the index of the character where the error occurred, and null is returned.

    See the #parse(String, ParsePosition) method for more information on number parsing.

 public  void setCurrency(Currency currency) 
    Sets the currency used by this number format when formatting currency values. This does not update the minimum or maximum number of fraction digits used by the number format.

    The default implementation throws UnsupportedOperationException.

 public  void setGroupingUsed(boolean newValue) 
    Set whether or not grouping will be used in this format.
 public  void setMaximumFractionDigits(int newValue) 
    Sets the maximum number of digits allowed in the fraction portion of a number. maximumFractionDigits must be >= minimumFractionDigits. If the new value for maximumFractionDigits is less than the current value of minimumFractionDigits, then minimumFractionDigits will also be set to the new value.
 public  void setMaximumIntegerDigits(int newValue) 
    Sets the maximum number of digits allowed in the integer portion of a number. maximumIntegerDigits must be >= minimumIntegerDigits. If the new value for maximumIntegerDigits is less than the current value of minimumIntegerDigits, then minimumIntegerDigits will also be set to the new value.
 public  void setMinimumFractionDigits(int newValue) 
    Sets the minimum number of digits allowed in the fraction portion of a number. minimumFractionDigits must be <= maximumFractionDigits. If the new value for minimumFractionDigits exceeds the current value of maximumFractionDigits, then maximumIntegerDigits will also be set to the new value
 public  void setMinimumIntegerDigits(int newValue) 
    Sets the minimum number of digits allowed in the integer portion of a number. minimumIntegerDigits must be <= maximumIntegerDigits. If the new value for minimumIntegerDigits exceeds the current value of maximumIntegerDigits, then maximumIntegerDigits will also be set to the new value
 public  void setParseIntegerOnly(boolean value) 
    Sets whether or not numbers should be parsed as integers only.
 public  void setRoundingMode(RoundingMode roundingMode)