java.lang.Objectjava.text.Format
java.text.NumberFormat
All Implemented Interfaces:
Cloneable, Serializable
Direct Known Subclasses:
ChoiceFormat, DecimalFormat
NumberFormat
is the abstract base class for all number
formats. This class provides the interface for formatting and parsing
numbers. NumberFormat
also provides methods for determining
which locales have number formats, and what their names are.
NumberFormat
helps you to format and parse numbers for any locale.
Your code can be completely independent of the locale conventions for
decimal points, thousands-separators, or even the particular decimal
digits used, or whether the number format is even decimal.
To format a number for the current Locale, use one of the factory class methods:
If you are formatting multiple numbers, it is more efficient to get the format and use it multiple times so that the system doesn't have to fetch the information about the local language and country conventions multiple times.myString = NumberFormat.getInstance().format(myNumber);
To format a number for a different Locale, specify it in the call toNumberFormat nf = NumberFormat.getInstance(); for (int i = 0; i < myNumber.length; ++i) { output.println(nf.format(myNumber[i]) + "; "); }
getInstance
.
You can also use aNumberFormat nf = NumberFormat.getInstance(Locale.FRENCH);
NumberFormat
to parse numbers:
UsemyNumber = nf.parse(myString);
getInstance
or getNumberInstance
to get the
normal number format. Use getIntegerInstance
to get an
integer number format. Use getCurrencyInstance
to get the
currency number format. And use getPercentInstance
to get a
format for displaying percentages. With this format, a fraction like
0.53 is displayed as 53%.
You can also control the display of numbers with such methods as
setMinimumFractionDigits
.
If you want even more control over the format or parsing,
or want to give your users more control,
you can try casting the NumberFormat
you get from the factory methods
to a DecimalFormat
. This will work for the vast majority
of locales; just remember to put it in a try
block in case you
encounter an unusual one.
NumberFormat and DecimalFormat are designed such that some controls work for formatting and others work for parsing. The following is the detailed description for each these control methods,
setParseIntegerOnly : only affects parsing, e.g. if true, "3456.78" -> 3456 (and leaves the parse position just after index 6) if false, "3456.78" -> 3456.78 (and leaves the parse position just after index 8) This is independent of formatting. If you want to not show a decimal point where there might be no digits after the decimal point, use setDecimalSeparatorAlwaysShown.
setDecimalSeparatorAlwaysShown : only affects formatting, and only where there might be no digits after the decimal point, such as with a pattern like "#,##0.##", e.g., if true, 3456.00 -> "3,456." if false, 3456.00 -> "3456" This is independent of parsing. If you want parsing to stop at the decimal point, use setParseIntegerOnly.
You can also use forms of the parse
and format
methods with ParsePosition
and FieldPosition
to
allow you to:
FieldPosition
in your format call, with
field
= INTEGER_FIELD
. On output,
getEndIndex
will be set to the offset between the
last character of the integer and the decimal. Add
(desiredSpaceCount - getEndIndex) spaces at the front of the string.
getEndIndex
.
Then move the pen by
(desiredPixelWidth - widthToAlignmentPoint) before drawing the text.
It also works where there is no decimal, but possibly additional
characters at the end, e.g., with parentheses in negative
numbers: "(12)" for -12.
Number formats are generally not synchronized. It is recommended to create separate format instances for each thread. If multiple threads access a format concurrently, it must be synchronized externally.
Mark
- DavisHelena
- ShihNested Class Summary: | ||
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public static class | NumberFormat.Field | Defines constants that are used as attribute keys in the
AttributedCharacterIterator returned
from NumberFormat.formatToCharacterIterator and as
field identifiers in FieldPosition . |
Field Summary | ||
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public static final int | INTEGER_FIELD | Field constant used to construct a FieldPosition object. Signifies that
the position of the integer part of a formatted number should be returned.
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public static final int | FRACTION_FIELD | Field constant used to construct a FieldPosition object. Signifies that
the position of the fraction part of a formatted number should be returned.
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static final int | currentSerialVersion | |
static final long | serialVersionUID |
Constructor: |
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Methods from java.text.Format: |
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clone, createAttributedCharacterIterator, createAttributedCharacterIterator, createAttributedCharacterIterator, createAttributedCharacterIterator, format, format, formatToCharacterIterator, parseObject, parseObject |
Methods from java.lang.Object: |
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clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait |
Method from java.text.NumberFormat Detail: |
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This implementation extracts the number's value using
java.lang.Number#longValue() for all integral type values that
can be converted to |
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get*Instance methods of this class can return
localized instances.
The returned array represents the union of locales supported by the Java
runtime and by installed
NumberFormatProvider implementations.
It must contain at least a Locale instance equal to
Locale.US . |
The default implementation throws
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See the #parse(String, ParsePosition) method for more information on number parsing. |
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Number .
The method attempts to parse text starting at the index given by
See the #parse(String, ParsePosition) method for more information on number parsing. |
The default implementation throws
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