Home » openjdk-7 » java » util » [javadoc | source]
java.util
abstract public class: TimeZone [javadoc | source]
java.lang.Object
   java.util.TimeZone

All Implemented Interfaces:
    Cloneable, java$io$Serializable

Direct Known Subclasses:
    SimpleTimeZone

TimeZone represents a time zone offset, and also figures out daylight savings.

Typically, you get a TimeZone using getDefault which creates a TimeZone based on the time zone where the program is running. For example, for a program running in Japan, getDefault creates a TimeZone object based on Japanese Standard Time.

You can also get a TimeZone using getTimeZone along with a time zone ID. For instance, the time zone ID for the U.S. Pacific Time zone is "America/Los_Angeles". So, you can get a U.S. Pacific Time TimeZone object with:

TimeZone tz = TimeZone.getTimeZone("America/Los_Angeles");
You can use the getAvailableIDs method to iterate through all the supported time zone IDs. You can then choose a supported ID to get a TimeZone. If the time zone you want is not represented by one of the supported IDs, then a custom time zone ID can be specified to produce a TimeZone. The syntax of a custom time zone ID is:
CustomID:
        GMT Sign Hours : Minutes
        GMT Sign Hours Minutes
        GMT Sign Hours
Sign: one of
        + -
Hours:
        Digit
        Digit Digit
Minutes:
        Digit Digit
Digit: one of
        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Hours must be between 0 to 23 and Minutes must be between 00 to 59. For example, "GMT+10" and "GMT+0010" mean ten hours and ten minutes ahead of GMT, respectively.

The format is locale independent and digits must be taken from the Basic Latin block of the Unicode standard. No daylight saving time transition schedule can be specified with a custom time zone ID. If the specified string doesn't match the syntax, "GMT" is used.

When creating a TimeZone, the specified custom time zone ID is normalized in the following syntax:

NormalizedCustomID:
        GMT Sign TwoDigitHours : Minutes
Sign: one of
        + -
TwoDigitHours:
        Digit Digit
Minutes:
        Digit Digit
Digit: one of
        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
For example, TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT-8").getID() returns "GMT-08:00".

Three-letter time zone IDs

For compatibility with JDK 1.1.x, some other three-letter time zone IDs (such as "PST", "CTT", "AST") are also supported. However, their use is deprecated because the same abbreviation is often used for multiple time zones (for example, "CST" could be U.S. "Central Standard Time" and "China Standard Time"), and the Java platform can then only recognize one of them.
Field Summary
public static final  int SHORT    A style specifier for getDisplayName() indicating a short name, such as "PST."
    Also see:
    LONG
    since: 1.2 -
 
public static final  int LONG    A style specifier for getDisplayName() indicating a long name, such as "Pacific Standard Time."
    Also see:
    SHORT
    since: 1.2 -
 
static final  long serialVersionUID     
static final  TimeZone NO_TIMEZONE    The null constant as a TimeZone. 
static final  String GMT_ID     
Constructor:
 public TimeZone() 
Method from java.util.TimeZone Summary:
clone,   getAvailableIDs,   getAvailableIDs,   getDSTSavings,   getDefault,   getDefaultRef,   getDisplayName,   getDisplayName,   getDisplayName,   getDisplayName,   getID,   getOffset,   getOffset,   getOffsets,   getRawOffset,   getTimeZone,   hasSameRules,   inDaylightTime,   observesDaylightTime,   setDefault,   setID,   setRawOffset,   useDaylightTime
Methods from java.lang.Object:
clone,   equals,   finalize,   getClass,   hashCode,   notify,   notifyAll,   toString,   wait,   wait,   wait
Method from java.util.TimeZone Detail:
 public Object clone() 
    Creates a copy of this TimeZone.
 public static synchronized String[] getAvailableIDs() 
    Gets all the available IDs supported.
 public static synchronized String[] getAvailableIDs(int rawOffset) 
    Gets the available IDs according to the given time zone offset in milliseconds.
 public int getDSTSavings() 
    Returns the amount of time to be added to local standard time to get local wall clock time.

    The default implementation returns 3600000 milliseconds (i.e., one hour) if a call to #useDaylightTime() returns {@code true}. Otherwise, 0 (zero) is returned.

    If an underlying {@code TimeZone} implementation subclass supports historical and future Daylight Saving Time schedule changes, this method returns the amount of saving time of the last known Daylight Saving Time rule that can be a future prediction.

    If the amount of saving time at any given time stamp is required, construct a Calendar with this {@code TimeZone} and the time stamp, and call Calendar.get {@code (}Calendar#DST_OFFSET {@code )}.

 public static TimeZone getDefault() 
    Gets the default TimeZone for this host. The source of the default TimeZone may vary with implementation.
 static TimeZone getDefaultRef() 
    Returns the reference to the default TimeZone object. This method doesn't create a clone.
 public final String getDisplayName() 
    Returns a long standard time name of this {@code TimeZone} suitable for presentation to the user in the default locale.

    This method is equivalent to:

    getDisplayName(false, #LONG , Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category#DISPLAY ))
 public final String getDisplayName(Locale locale) 
    Returns a long standard time name of this {@code TimeZone} suitable for presentation to the user in the specified {@code locale}.

    This method is equivalent to:

    getDisplayName(false, #LONG , locale)
 public final String getDisplayName(boolean daylight,
    int style) 
    Returns a name in the specified {@code style} of this {@code TimeZone} suitable for presentation to the user in the default locale. If the specified {@code daylight} is {@code true}, a Daylight Saving Time name is returned (even if this {@code TimeZone} doesn't observe Daylight Saving Time). Otherwise, a Standard Time name is returned.

    This method is equivalent to:

    getDisplayName(daylight, style, Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category#DISPLAY ))
 public String getDisplayName(boolean daylight,
    int style,
    Locale locale) 
    Returns a name in the specified {@code style} of this {@code TimeZone} suitable for presentation to the user in the specified {@code locale}. If the specified {@code daylight} is {@code true}, a Daylight Saving Time name is returned (even if this {@code TimeZone} doesn't observe Daylight Saving Time). Otherwise, a Standard Time name is returned.

    When looking up a time zone name, the {@linkplain ResourceBundle.Control#getCandidateLocales(String,Locale) default Locale search path of ResourceBundle} derived from the specified {@code locale} is used. (No {@linkplain ResourceBundle.Control#getFallbackLocale(String,Locale) fallback Locale} search is performed.) If a time zone name in any {@code Locale} of the search path, including Locale#ROOT , is found, the name is returned. Otherwise, a string in the normalized custom ID format is returned.

 public String getID() 
    Gets the ID of this time zone.
 public int getOffset(long date) 
    Returns the offset of this time zone from UTC at the specified date. If Daylight Saving Time is in effect at the specified date, the offset value is adjusted with the amount of daylight saving.

    This method returns a historically correct offset value if an underlying TimeZone implementation subclass supports historical Daylight Saving Time schedule and GMT offset changes.

 abstract public int getOffset(int era,
    int year,
    int month,
    int day,
    int dayOfWeek,
    int milliseconds)
    Gets the time zone offset, for current date, modified in case of daylight savings. This is the offset to add to UTC to get local time.

    This method returns a historically correct offset if an underlying TimeZone implementation subclass supports historical Daylight Saving Time schedule and GMT offset changes.

 int getOffsets(long date,
    int[] offsets) 
    Gets the raw GMT offset and the amount of daylight saving of this time zone at the given time.
 abstract public int getRawOffset()
    Returns the amount of time in milliseconds to add to UTC to get standard time in this time zone. Because this value is not affected by daylight saving time, it is called raw offset.

    If an underlying TimeZone implementation subclass supports historical GMT offset changes, the method returns the raw offset value of the current date. In Honolulu, for example, its raw offset changed from GMT-10:30 to GMT-10:00 in 1947, and this method always returns -36000000 milliseconds (i.e., -10 hours).

 public static synchronized TimeZone getTimeZone(String ID) 
    Gets the TimeZone for the given ID.
 public boolean hasSameRules(TimeZone other) 
    Returns true if this zone has the same rule and offset as another zone. That is, if this zone differs only in ID, if at all. Returns false if the other zone is null.
 abstract public boolean inDaylightTime(Date date)
    Queries if the given {@code date} is in Daylight Saving Time in this time zone.
 public boolean observesDaylightTime() 
    Returns {@code true} if this {@code TimeZone} is currently in Daylight Saving Time, or if a transition from Standard Time to Daylight Saving Time occurs at any future time.

    The default implementation returns {@code true} if {@code useDaylightTime()} or {@code inDaylightTime(new Date())} returns {@code true}.

 public static  void setDefault(TimeZone zone) 
    Sets the TimeZone that is returned by the getDefault method. If zone is null, reset the default to the value it had originally when the VM first started.
 public  void setID(String ID) 
    Sets the time zone ID. This does not change any other data in the time zone object.
 abstract public  void setRawOffset(int offsetMillis)
    Sets the base time zone offset to GMT. This is the offset to add to UTC to get local time.

    If an underlying TimeZone implementation subclass supports historical GMT offset changes, the specified GMT offset is set as the latest GMT offset and the difference from the known latest GMT offset value is used to adjust all historical GMT offset values.

 abstract public boolean useDaylightTime()
    Queries if this {@code TimeZone} uses Daylight Saving Time.

    If an underlying {@code TimeZone} implementation subclass supports historical and future Daylight Saving Time schedule changes, this method refers to the last known Daylight Saving Time rule that can be a future prediction and may not be the same as the current rule. Consider calling #observesDaylightTime() if the current rule should also be taken into account.