java.lang.Objectjavax.swing.text.AbstractDocument
javax.swing.text.DefaultStyledDocument
javax.swing.text.html.HTMLDocument
All Implemented Interfaces:
StyledDocument, Document, Serializable
Direct Known Subclasses:
BasicDocument
HTMLDocument.HTMLReader
, which implements the
HTMLEditorKit.ParserCallback
protocol that the parser
expects. To change the structure one can subclass
HTMLReader
, and reimplement the method #getReader(int) to return the new reader implementation. The
documentation for HTMLReader
should be consulted for
the details of the default structure created. The intent is that
the document be non-lossy (although reproducing the HTML format may
result in a different format).
The document models only HTML, and makes no attempt to store
view attributes in it. The elements are identified by the
StyleContext.NameAttribute
attribute, which should
always have a value of type HTML.Tag
that identifies
the kind of element. Some of the elements (such as comments) are
synthesized. The HTMLFactory
uses this attribute to
determine what kind of view to build.
This document supports incremental loading. The
TokenThreshold
property controls how much of the parse
is buffered before trying to update the element structure of the
document. This property is set by the EditorKit
so
that subclasses can disable it.
The Base
property determines the URL against which
relative URLs are resolved. By default, this will be the
Document.StreamDescriptionProperty
if the value of the
property is a URL. If a <BASE> tag is encountered, the base
will become the URL specified by that tag. Because the base URL is
a property, it can of course be set directly.
The default content storage mechanism for this document is a gap
buffer (GapContent
). Alternatives can be supplied by
using the constructor that takes a Content
implementation.
In addition to the methods provided by Document and StyledDocument for mutating an HTMLDocument, HTMLDocument provides a number of convenience methods. The following methods can be used to insert HTML content into an existing document.
The following examples illustrate using these methods. Each example assumes the HTML document is initialized in the following way:
JEditorPane p = new JEditorPane(); p.setContentType("text/html"); p.setText("..."); // Document text is provided below. HTMLDocument d = (HTMLDocument) p.getDocument();
With the following HTML content:
<html> <head> <title>An example HTMLDocument</title> <style type="text/css"> div { background-color: silver; } ul { color: red; } </style> </head> <body> <div id="BOX"> <p>Paragraph 1</p> <p>Paragraph 2</p> </div> </body> </html>
All the methods for modifying an HTML document require an Element . Elements can be obtained from an HTML document by using
the method #getElement(Element e, Object attribute, Object
value) . It returns the first descendant element that contains the
specified attribute with the given value, in depth-first order.
For example, d.getElement(d.getDefaultRootElement(),
StyleConstants.NameAttribute, HTML.Tag.P)
returns the first
paragraph element.
A convenient shortcut for locating elements is the method #getElement(String) ; returns an element whose ID
attribute matches the specified value. For example,
d.getElement("BOX")
returns the DIV
element.
The #getIterator(HTML.Tag t) method can also be used for finding all occurrences of the specified HTML tag in the document.
Elements can be inserted before or after the existing children
of any non-leaf element by using the methods
insertAfterStart
and insertBeforeEnd
.
For example, if e
is the DIV
element,
d.insertAfterStart(e, "<ul><li>List
Item</li></ul>")
inserts the list before the first
paragraph, and d.insertBeforeEnd(e, "<ul><li>List
Item</li></ul>")
inserts the list after the last
paragraph. The DIV
block becomes the parent of the
newly inserted elements.
Sibling elements can be inserted before or after any element by
using the methods insertBeforeStart
and
insertAfterEnd
. For example, if e
is the
DIV
element, d.insertBeforeStart(e,
"<ul><li>List Item</li></ul>")
inserts the list
before the DIV
element, and d.insertAfterEnd(e,
"<ul><li>List Item</li></ul>")
inserts the list
after the DIV
element. The newly inserted elements
become siblings of the DIV
element.
Elements and all their descendants can be replaced by using the
methods setInnerHTML
and setOuterHTML
.
For example, if e
is the DIV
element,
d.setInnerHTML(e, "<ul><li>List
Item</li></ul>")
replaces all children paragraphs with
the list, and d.setOuterHTML(e, "<ul><li>List
Item</li></ul>")
replaces the DIV
element
itself. In latter case the parent of the list is the
BODY
element.
The following table shows the example document and the results of various methods described above.
Example | insertAfterStart |
insertBeforeEnd |
insertBeforeStart |
insertAfterEnd |
setInnerHTML |
setOuterHTML |
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Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 |
Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 |
Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2
|
Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 |
Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2
|
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Warning: Serialized objects of this class will
not be compatible with future Swing releases. The current
serialization support is appropriate for short term storage or RMI
between applications running the same version of Swing. As of 1.4,
support for long term storage of all JavaBeansTM has been added to the
java.beans
package. Please see java.beans.XMLEncoder .
Timothy
- PrinzingScott
- VioletSunita
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abstract public static class | HTMLDocument.Iterator | An iterator to iterate over a particular type of tag. The iterator is not thread safe. If reliable access to the document is not already ensured by the context under which the iterator is being used, its use should be performed under the protection of Document.render. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
static class | HTMLDocument.LeafIterator | An iterator to iterate over a particular type of tag. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
public class | HTMLDocument.HTMLReader | An HTML reader to load an HTML document with an HTML
element structure. This is a set of callbacks from
the parser, implemented to create a set of elements
tagged with attributes. The parse builds up tokens
(ElementSpec) that describe the element subtree desired,
and burst it into the document under the protection of
a write lock using the insert method on the document
outer class.
The reader can be configured by registering actions
(of type
Currently, <APPLET>, <PARAM>, <MAP>, <AREA>, <LINK>, <SCRIPT> and <STYLE> are unsupported.
The assignment of the actions described is shown in the
following table for the tags defined in
Once </html> is encountered, the Actions are no longer notified. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
static class | HTMLDocument.TaggedAttributeSet | Used by StyleSheet to determine when to avoid removing HTML.Tags matching StyleConstants. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
public class | HTMLDocument.RunElement | An element that represents a chunk of text that has a set of HTML character level attributes assigned to it. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
public class | HTMLDocument.BlockElement | An element that represents a structural block of HTML. |
Field Summary | ||
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static final String | TokenThreshold | Document property for the number of tokens to buffer before building an element subtree to represent them. |
public static final String | AdditionalComments | Document property key value. The value for the key will be a Vector of Strings that are comments not found in the body. |
static final String | StyleType | Document property key value. The value for the key will be a String indicating the default type of stylesheet links. |
URL | base | The location to resolve relative URLs against. By default this will be the document's URL if the document was loaded from a URL. If a base tag is found and can be parsed, it will be used as the base location. |
boolean | hasBaseTag | does the document have base tag |
static String | MAP_PROPERTY | Property Maps are registered under, will be a Hashtable. |
Fields inherited from javax.swing.text.DefaultStyledDocument: |
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BUFFER_SIZE_DEFAULT, buffer |
Constructor: |
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StyleSheet . This is a convenience
method for the constructor
HTMLDocument(Content, StyleSheet) . |
HTMLDocument(Content, StyleSheet) .
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Methods from java.lang.Object: |
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clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait |
Method from javax.swing.text.html.HTMLDocument Detail: |
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HTMLDocument.BlockElement . |
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HTMLDocument.RunElement . |
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Attribute .
If the element can't be found, null is returned.
Note that this method works on an Attribute ,
not a character tag. In the following HTML snippet:
<a id="HelloThere"> the attribute is
'id' and the character tag is 'a'.
This is a convenience method for
getElement(RootElement, HTML.Attribute.id, id) .
This is not thread-safe. |
e that contains the
attribute, attribute with value value , or
null if one isn't found. This is not thread-safe. |
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Enumeration of the possible Maps. |
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HTMLDocument.HTMLReader .
Subclasses can reimplement this
method to change how the document gets structured if desired.
(For example, to handle custom tags, or structurally represent character
style elements.) |
HTMLDocument.HTMLReader .
Subclasses can reimplement this
method to change how the document gets structured if desired.
(For example, to handle custom tags, or structurally represent character
style elements.)
This is a convenience method for
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StyleSheet with the document-specific display
rules (CSS) that were specified in the HTML document itself. |
Integer.MAX_VALUE . |
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Consider the following structure (the <body> | <div> / \ <p> <p> Invoking <body> / \ <div> <ul> / \ \ <p> <p> <li> Unlike the If either For this to work correcty, the document must have an
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Consider the following structure (the <body> | <div> / \ <p> <p> Invoking <body> | <div> / | \ <ul> <p> <p> / <li> Unlike the Parameter For this to work correcty, the document must have an
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If Consider the following structure (the <body> | <div> / \ <p> <p> Invoking <body> | <div> / | \ <p> <p> <ul> \ <li> Unlike the Parameter For this to work correcty, the document must have an
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Consider the following structure (the <body> | <div> / \ <p> <p> Invoking <body> / \ <ul> <div> / / \ <li> <p> <p> Unlike the If either For this to work correcty, the document must have an
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StyleConstants.NameAttribute is
equal to the tag that is passed in as a parameter. |
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HyperlinkEvents that
are generated by documents in an HTML frame.
The HyperlinkEvent type, as the parameter suggests,
is HTMLFrameHyperlinkEvent .
In addition to the typical information contained in a
HyperlinkEvent ,
this event contains the element that corresponds to the frame in
which the click happened (the source element) and the
target name. The target name has 4 possible values:
HTML.Attribute.SRC attribute and fires a
ChangedUpdate event.
If the target is _parent, then it deletes the parent element,
which is a <FRAMESET> element, and inserts a new <FRAME>
element, and sets its
If the target is _top, this method does nothing. In the implementation
of the view for a frame, namely the
If the target is a named frame, then the element hierarchy is searched
for an element with a name equal to the target, its
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This also sets the base of the |
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This will be seen as at least two events, n inserts followed by a remove. Consider the following structure (the <body> | <div> / \ <p> <p> Invoking <body> | <div> \ <ul> \ <li> Parameter For this to work correcty, the document must have an
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This will be seen as at least two events, n inserts followed by a remove. When replacing a leaf this will attempt to make sure there is a newline present if one is needed. This may result in an additional element being inserted. Consider, if you were to replace a character element that contained a newline with <img> this would create two elements, one for the image, ane one for the newline. If you try to replace the element at length you will most
likely end up with two elements, eg
Consider the following structure (the <body> | <div> / \ <p> <p> Invoking <body> | <ul> \ <li> If either For this to work correcty, the document must have an
HTMLEditorKit.Parser set. This will be the case if the document
was created from an HTMLEditorKit via the
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This method is thread safe, although most Swing methods are not. Please see How to Use Threads for more information. |
setInnerHTML ,
and setOuterHTML .
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